OpenAI 发布 gpt-oss-120b 与 gpt-oss-20b 模型卡
OpenAI 发布 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个开放权重推理模型,采用 Apache 2.0 许可,兼容 Responses API,支持工具调用、完整 CoT 与可调推理强度。gpt-oss-120b 为 36 层 MoE 架构,116.8B 总参数、5.1B 激活参数,MoE 权重以 MXFP4 量化后可放入单张 80GB GPU;gpt-oss-20b 为 24 层、20.9B 总参数、3.6B 激活参数,可在 16GB 内存设备上运行。OpenAI 对 gpt-oss-120b 做了对抗性微调测试,其安全咨询组认为即便使用其训练栈进行微调,模型也未在生物化学与网络安全两个类别达到 Preparedness Framework 的高能力阈值。

d our gpt-oss usage policy. Developed with feedback from the open-source community, these text-only models are compatible with our Responses API and are designed to be used within agentic workflows with strong instruction following, tool use like web search and Python code execution, and reasoning capabilities—including the ability to adjust the reasoning effort for tasks that don’t require complex reasoning. The models are customizable, provide full chain-of-thought (CoT), and support Structure
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