OpenAI 发布 GPT-5 系统卡,披露安全评估与 Preparedness 结论
OpenAI 发布 GPT-5 系统卡,介绍这一统一系统由快速模型、深度推理模型和实时路由器组成,路由器依据对话类型、复杂度、工具需求和显式意图决定调用哪个模型,达到用量上限后由各模型的 mini 版本接管。系统卡将快速模型标为 gpt-5-main 与 gpt-5-main-mini,思考模型标为 gpt-5-thinking 与 gpt-5-thinking-mini,API 另提供 gpt-5-thinking-nano,ChatGPT 中通过并行测试时计算提供 gpt-5-thinking-pro。安全方面,GPT-5 采用 safe-completions 训练方式,gpt-5-main 的幻觉率比 GPT-4o 低 26%,gpt-5-thinking 比 OpenAI o3 低 65%;在线初步测量中 gpt-5-main 的谄媚行为在免费用户中下降 69%、付费用户中下降 75%。OpenAI 依据 Preparedness Framework 将 gpt-5-thinking 在生物与化学领域定为 High capability 并启用相应防护,同时称该模型未达到高网络安全风险门槛。

ting, coding, and health. All of the GPT-5 models additionally feature safe-completions, our latest approach to safety training to prevent disallowed content. Similarly to ChatGPT agent, we have decided to treat gpt-5-thinking as High capability in the Biological and Chemical domain under our Preparedness Framework, activating the associated safeguards. While we do not have definitive evidence that this model could meaningfully help a novice to create severe biological harm–our defined threshold
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