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星期三

  1. Anthropic:Claude.dev 开发者博客

    Claude Code 团队成员为何用 HTML 替代 Markdown 生成输出

    Claude Code 团队成员分享了用 HTML 替代 Markdown 生成规划、代码审查、原型和报告的方法,以获得更高的信息密度、视觉清晰度、可分享性与交互能力。用户只需提示 Claude Code 创建 HTML file 或 HTML artifact,也可结合文件系统、MCP、浏览器和 git history 汇集上下文。文章还建议为定制编辑界面加入 copy as JSON、copy as prompt 等导出功能,让调整结果能够返回 Claude Code 或写入文件。

    Eight kinds of information a single HTML file can carry: tables, design, illustrations, code, interaction, workflows, spatial layouts and images.

    y members of the Claude Code team use HTML instead of Markdown to produce richer, more readable, and easily shareable outputs. Markdown has become the dominant file format used by agents to communicate with humans. It’s simple, portable, has some rich text capability and is easy to edit. Claude has even gotten surprisingly good at using ASCII to make diagrams inside of Markdown files. But as agents have become more and more powerful, I’ve found that Markdown has become an increasingly restrictiv

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星期六

  1. Ahead of AI

    近期大语言模型架构进展解析:KV 共享、mHC 与压缩注意力

    文章解析 Gemma 4、Laguna XS.2、ZAYA1-8B 和 DeepSeek V4 如何通过 KV 共享、分层注意力预算、mHC 与压缩注意力降低长上下文成本。Gemma 4 E2B 在 128K 上下文中可节省 2.7 GB KV cache,DeepSeek V4-Pro 在 1M-token 上下文下的单 token 推理 FLOPs 和 KV cache 分别降至 DeepSeek V3.2 的 27% 和 10%。这些设计显示 Transformer 架构正以更复杂但更具针对性的改动提升长上下文推理效率。

    up on a busy few weeks of open-weight LLM releases. The thing that stood out to me is how much newer architectures are focused on long-context efficiency. As reasoning models and agent workflows keep more tokens around (for longer), KV-cache size, memory traffic, and attention cost quickly become the main constraints, and LLM developers are adding a growing number of architecture tricks to reduce those costs. The main examples I want to look at are KV sharing and per-layer embeddings in Gemma 4

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  2. Augment Code 博客精选

    Augment Code 评测 Auggie 与 Claude Code 在 Opus 4.7 上的成本与质量

    Augment Code 在 Terminal Bench 2.0 和 SWE-Bench Pro 上对比了 Auggie CLI 与 Claude Code 使用 Opus 4.7 的表现,Auggie 通过更精准的上下文检索减少约 32% 的 token 消耗,成本降低约 33%,通过率略高。在私有代码库测试中,Auggie 每个通过任务的成本为 3.90 美元,低于 Claude Code 的 6.49 美元。

    Opus 4.7 for 33% less: How Auggie beats Claude Code on cost and quality

    minal Bench 2.0: a smaller, sharper context produces less work for the model and a meaningfully smaller bill at the end of the run. What’s driving the token efficiency Most coding agents assemble context through grep and keyword search. While this approach has improved in quality over time, it remains inefficient: agents burn turns crawling files, reading large spans of code, and pulling in irrelevant matches just to find the few lines that actually matter. Every miss costs another round trip, a

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星期二

  1. Modal 官方工程博客

    Modal 如何实现真正的无服务器 GPU

    Modal 官方工程博客详解其无服务器 GPU 方案,通过云缓冲、自定义文件系统 ImageFS、CPU 检查点恢复和 CUDA 检查点恢复四项优化,把 AI 推理服务副本的启动时间从约 2000 秒缩短到 50 秒,提速 40 倍。其中 GPU 内存快照让 vLLM 或 SGLang 服务约 1 GiB 模型(Qwen 3 0.6B bf16)的冷启动典型提速 4-10 倍,Reducto 的冷启动从约 70 秒降到约 12 秒。作者称该技术栈已在数千万个副本规模上运行,过去三个月有数百家组织使用 CPU 和 GPU 快照。

    Diagram indicating latency to scale up an inference server in a baseline cloud system and on Modal

    ssion to save bandwidth during transfer and avoid bottlenecking the network during decompression. But we also try to keep image creation fast, especially to better support dynamic agent workloads. You can fast-forward through tens of seconds of application host-side startup with CPU memory snapshotting. Now, let’s consider our third step: start the application program on the host, ready it to service requests (tens of seconds) This encompasses all of the work that needs to be done to go from the

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星期一

  1. Together AI Blog精选

    服务 DeepSeek-V4:为何百万 Token 上下文是推理系统问题

    DeepSeek-V4 通过 CSA、HCA 与 SWA 混合注意力在 KV 存储前压缩上下文,支持 1M-token 上下文窗口,但实际效率取决于推理引擎的缓存管理。Together AI 在 NVIDIA HGX B200 上调整 SWA 缓存策略后,将单节点 KV 缓存容量从约 1.2M tokens 提升至 3.7M tokens。长上下文、解码密集型任务最先受益,短上下文任务仍更依赖预填充优化与内核成熟度。

    Three diagrams comparing CSA, HCA, and SWA methods with different compression and KV token reads.

    e gap to hardware efficiency. Together is continuing V4 kernel work across the prefill and decode paths. Developers should benchmark V4 in their actual regime. A 1M-context coding agent and a short-context chat assistant exercise different parts of the serving stack. V4 widens the gap between workload shapes. Long-context agents benefit most directly from the architecture. They read large amounts of cache during decode, so V4's compressed KV layout, larger tensor-parallel configurations, batchin

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星期一

  1. Together AI Blog

    支撑大规模高效推理的基础研究

    Together AI 介绍其通过算法、系统工程和硬件协同优化大规模推理的方法,旨在提升速度与成本效率,同时维持输出质量和可靠性。生产 AI 系统的推理约占全生命周期成本的 80–90%,尽管 GPT-3.5 水平的推理成本曾下降逾 280 倍,总支出仍随用例扩张而增长。其技术包括可实现 1.5–3x 加速的推测解码,以及 ATLAS 和开源 RL 框架 Aurora 所支持的自适应推测解码。

    y shape their unit economics. Estimates put inference at 80-90% of the total lifetime cost of a production AI system , simply because it runs continuously across every user query, agent step, and API call. And while training is a bounded investment, inference scales with every new user and use case you ship. At NVIDIA GTC 2026, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang framed this shift plainly: “People pay for information, but people mostly pay for work. Agentic systems get work done.” That shift from AI as a no

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星期四

  1. Anthropic:Claude.dev 开发者博客精选

    Claude Code 团队总结 AI 智能体提示词缓存的优化经验

    Claude Code 团队总结了构建长时运行 AI 智能体时优化提示词缓存的实践,核心是保持请求前缀稳定,以降低延迟和成本。具体做法包括静态内容前置、通过消息传递更新、不在会话中途更换工具或模型,以及用 defer_loading 延迟加载工具。执行上下文压缩时,应沿用父会话的系统提示词、上下文和工具定义,使已有缓存前缀能够复用。

    System Prompt Layout, top to bottom: base system instructions and tools (globally cached), CLAUDE.md and memory (cached per project), session state such as env, MCP and output style (cached per session), and messages, which grow each turn.

    to most effectively structure your prompt, use tools, and layer on compaction. It is often said in engineering that "cache rules everything around me", and the same rule holds for agents. Long running agentic products like Claude Code are made feasible by prompt caching which allows us to reuse computation from previous roundtrips and significantly decrease latency and cost. At Claude Code, we build our entire harness around prompt caching. A high prompt cache hit rate decreases costs and helps

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星期五

  1. Anthropic:Claude.dev 开发者博客精选

    Claude Code 团队如何从智能体视角设计工具

    Anthropic 的 Claude Code 团队介绍了如何从模型视角设计、测试并持续调整智能体工具。团队用 AskUserQuestion 取代不稳定的文本格式方案,以 Task 替换限制模型协作的 TodoWrite,并从预索引 RAG 转向由 Claude 主动搜索代码库、通过技能渐进获取上下文。Claude Code 目前约有 20 个工具,团队还用独立子智能体检索产品文档,以保持主智能体上下文简洁。

    Diagram titled "Finding the sweet spot": a spectrum from "no structure" to "too rigid". Modified markdown output sits near "no structure" (free but messy, hard to format). An ExitPlanTool parameter sits near "too rigid" (the plan is already formed, so the questions come too late). The AskUserQuestion tool is highlighted in the middle (structured, composable, with a clear UI surface).

    Learn how the Claude Code team designs, tests, and evolves tools by thinking from the model's point of view. One of the hardest parts about building an agent harness is constructing its tools. So how do you design your agents' tools? Do you give it one general-purpose tool like bash or code execution? Or fifty specialized tools, one for each use case? To put yourself in the mind of the model, imagine being given a difficult math problem. What tools would you want in order to solve it? It would d

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星期二

  1. Anthropic Engineering

    Anthropic 分享长时应用开发的 Harness 设计

    Anthropic Labs 成员 Prithvi Rajasekaran 介绍了用于长时自主应用开发的 harness 设计,借鉴 GAN 思路搭建生成器与评估器分离的多智能体结构,并扩展到规划器、生成器、评估器三智能体架构。在前端设计实验中,评估器通过 Playwright MCP 实际操作页面并按设计质量、原创性、工艺、功能性四项标准打分,单次生成迭代 5 到 15 轮,完整运行最长约四小时。作者随后用 Opus 4.5 和 Opus 4.6 迭代该 harness,发现模型能力提升后部分组件不再必要,例如 Opus 4.6 上可移除 sprint 结构并把评估器改为运行结束时的单次检查。

    d designs, and getting it to build complete applications without human intervention. This work originated with earlier efforts on our frontend design skill and long-running coding agent harness , where my colleagues and I were able to improve Claude’s performance well above baseline through prompt engineering and harness design—but both eventually hit ceilings. To break through, I sought out novel AI engineering approaches that held across two quite different domains, one defined by subjective t

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星期日

  1. Ahead of AI

    现代大语言模型注意力变体可视化指南

    文章梳理现代开放权重大语言模型采用的注意力变体,包括 MHA、GQA、MLA、滑动窗口注意力、DeepSeek Sparse Attention、门控注意力与混合注意力。作者结合 DeepSeek、Qwen、Gemma、Kimi 等架构,比较各方案在 KV cache、长上下文成本、建模表现和实现复杂度上的差异。文章还介绍了一个包含 45 个条目的大语言模型架构图库。

    d architectures are still a novelty, and the main selling point is mainly (long-context) efficiency versus just modeling performance. Hence, I think they are a great candidate for agent contexts (like OpenClaw). Personally, I think the problem with hybrid architectures is also that the inference stacks are not quite as optimized, yet, and I find that I get better tok/sec throughput when running LLMs locally using more classic setups like GPT-OSS with grouped-query attention. Anyways, I am curiou

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星期二

  1. METR Notes

    METR 用 Opus 4.6 复刻《杀戮尖塔》与《小丑牌》CLI 版的观察

    METR 用简单 ReAct 脚手架让 Opus 4.6 复刻《杀戮尖塔》和《小丑牌》的 CLI 版本,给出 6000 万 token 总量、64,000 token 上下文窗口和 max 推理强度,结果两个游戏都基本可玩但存在不少缺陷。作者各试玩约两小时,发现卡牌效果偏差、地图导航混乱、部分遗物与事件缺失、优惠券逻辑错误等问题,并估计自己达到同等质量需 2 到 8 周。作者在 7 月 27 日的更新中表示深入检查《杀戮尖塔》成品后发现了更多初看不易察觉的问题。

    man deliverables, which often leave much more informative first impressions). The rest of the post remains the same as it was on March 3 2026. Summary: Opus 4.6 can, with a simple agent scaffold, create mostly-playable but somewhat broken CLI versions of Slay the Spire and Balatro1. Intro Last weekend I was trying to think of really difficult tasks we could give to AI agents to upper-bound their capabilities. I thought of two examples: Recreating a basic version of the video game Slay the Spire

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星期五

  1. Replit Blog

    Replit 如何用虚拟时钟把任意网页渲染成确定性视频

    Replit 介绍其视频渲染引擎的实现:向页面注入约 1200 行 JavaScript,替换 setTimeout、setInterval、requestAnimationFrame、Date 和 performance.now() 等时间 API,让时间只在渲染时按 1000/fps 毫秒推进,从而把任意网页逐帧渲染成 MP4。由于页面内容不受控且视频由 AI 智能体生成,团队没有采用 Remotion,而是从外部对任意网页施加确定性。音频方面通过 monkey-patch Web Audio API 和 HTMLMediaElement 拦截播放意图,再由服务端 FFmpeg 混音;视频元素则经服务端转码为 fragmented MP4、mp4box.js 解复用、WebCodecs 解码后绘制到 canvas。该实现受开源项目 WebVideoCreator 启发,团队计划将其开源。

    We Built a Video Rendering Engine by Lying to the Browser About What Time It Is — cover image

    sign, but requires you to build inside its component framework. We needed determinism from the outside, applied to arbitrary web content. Second, our videos are generated by an AI agent. Constraining the agent to Remotion's component model would mean teaching it one library's idioms instead of letting it use the entire web platform. The less framework surface area the agent has to reason about, the better the output. So: no special framework. No library buy-in. Just a URL. This meant building th

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI

    2026 年 1—2 月开放权重 LLM 架构对比:10 组主要模型发布

    作者对 2026 年 1—2 月的主要开放权重 LLM 发布进行架构对比,并补充了 3 月 6 日发布的 Sarvam 30B 和 105B。文章逐一分析 Trinity Large、Kimi K2.5、Step 3.5 Flash、Qwen3-Coder-Next、GLM-5、MiniMax M2.5、Nanbeige 4.1 3B、Qwen3.5、Ling 2.5、Ring 2.5 与 Tiny Aya,重点比较 MoE、混合注意力、MLA、Gated DeltaNet、滑动窗口注意力和 MTP 等设计。作者认为,近期架构普遍加入计算效率优化,但模型表现也很大程度取决于数据质量和训练方案。

    never released as an open-weight model.) The obligatory benchmark overview shows that Qwen3.5 exceeds the previous Qwen3-Max model across the board, with a much stronger focus on agentic terminal coding applications (the main theme this year). Qwen3.5 appears to be roughly on par with GLM-5 and MiniMax M2.5 in terms of pure agentic coding performance (e.g., SWE-Bench Verified). Since the Qwen team likes to release a separate coding model (e.g., see Qwen3-Coder-Next, which we discussed previousl

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星期一

  1. Ollama Blog

    Ollama 发布 OpenClaw 最简安装教程

    Ollama 官方博客给出用 Ollama 快速安装个人 AI 助手 OpenClaw 的教程,需要 Ollama 0.17 或更高版本、Node.js 以及 Mac 或 Linux 系统,Windows 用户可通过 WSL 安装。运行命令后 Ollama 会自动检测并安装配置 OpenClaw,随后即可在终端中对话;选择 Ollama 云端模型时会自动安装网页搜索插件,本地模型则无需额外插件。OpenClaw 可连接 WhatsApp、Telegram、Slack、Discord 或 iMessage,官方建议智能体使用至少 64k 上下文长度,并提醒在隔离环境中运行以控制文件读取和操作执行的风险。

    ywhere. After configuring, make sure you select Finished to save your desired configuration. Selecting a model Ollama shows a model selector with recommended and available models. Agents work best with at least 64k context length. Ollama’s cloud models have full context length, which provide the best experience with agents like OpenClaw. Cloud models: Local models (requires GPU VRAM): Running securely OpenClaw has the ability to read files and execute actions when tools are enabled. Ensure that

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星期四

  1. Modal 官方工程博客精选

    Ramp 如何在 Modal 上构建全上下文后台编码智能体

    Ramp 基于 Modal Sandboxes 构建内部后台编码智能体 Inspect,目前 Ramp 前后端仓库约一半的已合并 PR 由它发起,Inspect 自身超过 80% 的代码也由它编写。每个会话运行在包含 Postgres、Redis、Temporal、RabbitMQ 等完整开发环境的沙箱中,OpenCode 作为编码智能体,配合 VS Code server、Web 终端和带 Chromium 的 VNC 做前端可视化验证。Modal 的 Cron 每 30 分钟克隆仓库并生成文件系统快照,会话从最新快照启动,几秒内即可开始处理提示词,并支持 Slack、Web、Chrome 扩展等多客户端与多人协作。

    Ramp Inspect UI

    Ramp uses Modal to power Ramp Inspect, an internal background coding agent that now writes over half of all merged pull requests at Ramp. Leveraging Modal Sandboxes, Ramp spins up full development environments in seconds, giving every builder at the company access to what is effectively unlimited parallel engineering capacity grounded by Ramp’s internal codebase, enterprise context, and developer tooling. The idea: A coding agent as fast as local, accessible to everyone Ramp's AI team saw an opp

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星期三

  1. One Useful Thing

    智能体时代该用哪个 AI:模型、应用与 harness 指南

    Ethan Mollick 发布第八版 AI 使用指南,指出使用 AI 已从聊天转向智能体,选型需同时考虑模型、应用和 harness 三层。他给出的三大前沿模型是 GPT-5.2/5.3、Claude Opus 4.6 和 Gemini 3 Pro,并建议做实际工作时手动选择高级模型而非默认的自动模式。他认为模型差距已经缩小,应用与 harness 的差异更关键,Claude Code、Claude Cowork、OpenAI Codex 等工具在工具调用和自主执行上领先,Gemini 网页端在生成文档和引用方面仍较弱。

    ago, for the vast majority of people, “using AI” meant talking to a chatbot in a back-and-forth conversation. But over the past few months, it has become practical to use AI as an agent: you can assign them to a task and they do them, using tools as appropriate. Because of this change, you have to consider three things when deciding what AI to use: Models, Apps, and Harnesses. The exact same model, Claude Opus 4.6, asked the exact same question, “Compare ChatGPT and Claude and Gemini” in three d

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星期四

  1. Anthropic Engineering

    Anthropic 用 16 个并行 Claude 智能体从零写出可编译 Linux 内核的 C 编译器

    Anthropic 研究员 Nicholas Carlini 用 16 个并行 Claude 智能体从零编写 Rust 版 C 编译器,在近 2000 次 Claude Code 会话和约 2 万美元 API 成本下产出 10 万行代码,可在 x86、ARM、RISC-V 上构建 Linux 6.9。他总结了长时自主智能体团队的关键设计:用高质量测试和 CI 约束智能体行为、用 git 锁文件避免重复任务、用 GCC 作为对照编译器让多个智能体并行修复不同文件的 bug。该编译器仍依赖 GCC 处理 16 位 x86 阶段,没有自己的汇编器和链接器,生成代码效率低于关闭全部优化的 GCC。

    Written by Nicholas Carlini, a researcher on our Safeguards team. I've been experimenting with a new approach to supervising language models that we’re calling "agent teams." With agent teams, multiple Claude instances work in parallel on a shared codebase without active human intervention. This approach dramatically expands the scope of what's achievable with LLM agents. To stress test it, I tasked 16 agents with writing a Rust-based C compiler, from scratch, capable of compiling the Linux kern

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星期六

  1. Browser Use

    Browser Use 发布 BU Bench V1:100 项浏览器任务评测基准

    Browser Use 开源了首个评测基准 BU Bench V1,包含 100 项从五个来源挑选的高难度浏览器任务,任务集加密以防训练污染。评测由 gemini-2.5-flash 以真/假二元判定打分,与人工标注的一致率为 87%。结果显示 Browser Use Cloud 得分 78%,比最好的开源模型高 16 个百分点,且以约每小时 14 个任务成为最快方案;基准代码已开源于 github.com/browser-use/benchmark。

    aluations 100 hard browser tasks, one leaderboard; The judge; Results; Why Cloud scores higher; Using the benchmark 100 hard browser tasks, one leaderboard To truly understand our agent performance, we built a suite of internal tools for evaluating our agent in a standardized and repeatable way so we can compare versions and models and continuously improve. We take evaluations seriously. As of now, we have over 600,000 tasks run in testing. This is our first open source benchmark. BU Bench V1: 1

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星期五

  1. Anthropic Engineering

    Anthropic 详解 AI 智能体评测:从评分器设计到测试集维护

    Anthropic 工程团队发布文章,系统讲解如何为 AI 智能体设计评测,涵盖任务、trial、评分器、transcript、outcome 等核心概念,以及代码、模型、人工三类评分器的组合方式。文章区分能力评测与回归评测,并分别给出编码智能体和对话智能体的评测方法,例如 SWE-bench Verified 与 Terminal-Bench 的确定性评分思路。文中还建议以评测驱动开发,由专门团队维护核心基础设施、产品与领域专家贡献评测任务,并附录了 Harbor、Braintrust、LangSmith、Langfuse、Arize 等评测框架。

    Introduction Good evaluations help teams ship AI agents more confidently. Without them, it’s easy to get stuck in reactive loops—catching issues only in production, where fixing one failure creates others. Evals make problems and behavioral changes visible before they affect users, and their value compounds over the lifecycle of an agent. As we described in Building effective agents , agents operate over many turns: calling tools, modifying state, and adapting based on intermediate results. Thes

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星期三

  1. Ahead of AI精选

    DeepSeek V3 至 V3.2 模型技术演进全览

    DeepSeek V3.2 延续 V3 系列架构,并引入 DeepSeek Sparse Attention、自验证、自改进及多项 GRPO 训练调整。文章梳理了 V3、R1、V3.1、V3.2-Exp、DeepSeekMath V2 和 V3.2-Speciale 的演进,解释 MLA、RLVR 与混合推理模式等关键机制。更新部分还介绍了用于改善训练稳定性和收敛表现的 mHC 残差路径研究。

    h V2, it achieves gold-level performance on math benchmarks. However, the model is also trained with tool-use in mind and also performs well on other tasks, for instance, code and agentic tasks. At the same time, the DeepSeek team writes about computational efficiency as a big, motivating factor. That’s why they use the Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) mechanism from V2 and V3 together with the DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) mechanism, which they added in V3.2. In fact, the paper says that “De

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