vLLM 分布式推理中的张量并行与流水线并行
vLLM 介绍了如何结合张量并行和流水线并行,在多 GPU 或多节点上部署超出单卡容量的大模型。张量并行可降低延迟但依赖高带宽互连,流水线并行通信开销较低且更适合跨节点部署。案例中从 TP=1 扩展到 TP=2 后,KV cache block 增加 13.9x,token 吞吐量提升 3.9x。

ptimizing AI workloads. Come to the Bi-weekly Office Hours to learn more about LLM inference optimizations and vLLM! Acknowledgement Sangbin Cho (xAI) for the origination of some of the figures. Related Posts vLLM x AgentX: Optimizing for Real-World Agentic Serving How vLLM optimizes KV cache management, parallelism, scheduling, and P/D disaggregation for agentic workloads, validated on SemiAnalysis AgentX with up to 130K tokens per GPU-second and a 14.6x-106x serving-cost advantage over Opus 5.
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