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星期二

  1. Liquid AI 模型与工程博客

    LFM-1B-Math:小模型能否成为简洁推理者?

    Liquid AI 基于 1.3B 的 LFM 模型,通过约 4.5M 样本的监督微调和短程强化学习,训练出 LFM-1.3B-Math,使其在有限响应预算下具备简洁数学推理能力。该模型无需数学专用预训练,适合内存和生成速度受限的边缘设备部署。

    ith model size and math- or reasoning-specific pre-training data (see also [4]). This observation aligns with the practices of similar strong, small reasoning models. For example, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B [2] was trained on approximately 1M samples, with Nvidia’s OpenMath-Nemotron-1.5B [5] further training this model on an additional 3M samples. We found Nvidia’s OpenMathReasoning [5] and Llama Nemotron Post-Training [6] datasets particularly effective among other openly available datasets,

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星期五

  1. Sarvam AI Blog

    Sarvam AI 发布 Sarvam-M:基于 Mistral Small 的 24B 混合推理 Indic 语言模型

    Sarvam AI 基于 24B 的 Mistral Small(Apache 2.0 许可)经 SFT 与 RLVR 后训练,推出混合推理模型 Sarvam-M,在印度语言基准上平均提升 20%、数学基准提升 21.6%、编程基准提升 17.6%,罗马化印度语言 GSM-8K 提升 86%。该模型在多数基准上超过 Llama-4 Scout,与 Llama-3.3 70B、Gemma 3 27B 相当,但 MMLU 等英文知识基准下降约 1 个百分点。团队还用 TensorRT-LLM 完成 FP8 量化与 lookahead decoding,并在 H100 上部署于 NVCF。

    t finding and can be further improved to create higher reward scores for lower-resource languages. We used the real-valued scoring approach to compare three models: Llama 3.3 70B, Deepseek v3, and Deepseek R1. For outputs in formal Indic languages (i.e., not code-mixed or romanised) we found that Deepseek R1 with English thinking tokens and Indic language output in non-thinking tokens, generates consistently the highest quality completions, with an average score of over 8 (on a 0 to 9 scale) acr

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星期三

  1. Mistral AI精选

    Mistral AI 与 All Hands AI 推出软件工程智能体大语言模型 Devstral

    Mistral AI 与 All Hands AI 联合推出面向软件工程任务的智能体大语言模型 Devstral,并以 Apache 2.0 许可证开放。该模型在 SWE-Bench Verified 上得分 46.8%,可在单张 RTX 4090 或配备 32GB RAM 的 Mac 上运行。Devstral 目前为研究预览版,API 价格为每百万输入 Token $0.1、每百万输出 Token $0.3,也支持自行部署。

    Devstral Swe

    ior open-source SoTA models by more than 6% points. When evaluated under the same test scaffold (OpenHands, provided by All Hands AI 🙌), Devstral exceeds far larger models such as Deepseek-V3-0324 (671B) and Qwen3 232B-A22B. In the table below, we also compare Devstral to closed and open models evaluated under any scaffold (including ones custom for the model). Here, we find that Devstral achieves substantially better performance than a number of closed-source alternatives. For example, Devstral

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星期三

  1. Mistral AI精选

    Mistral AI 发布 Mistral Medium 3,兼顾高性能与更低成本

    Mistral AI 发布 Mistral Medium 3,称其在多项基准测试中达到或超过 Claude Sonnet 3.7 约 90% 的表现,并重点提升编码和多模态理解能力。该模型定价为每百万 Token 输入 $0.4、输出 $2,支持云端、企业本地或 in-VPC 部署,自托管至少需要四块 GPU,并提供定制后训练及企业系统集成能力。

    Table Medium 6

    ance, Mistral Medium 3 also surpasses leading open models such as Llama 4 Maverick and enterprise models such as Cohere Command A. On pricing, the model beats cost leaders such as DeepSeek v3, both in API and self-deployed systems. Additionally, Mistral Medium 3 can also be deployed on any cloud, including self-hosted environments of four GPUs and above. Mistral Medium 3 is designed to be frontier-class, particularly in categories of professional use. In the evaluations below, we use numbers rep

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星期一

  1. Prime Intellect

    Prime Intellect 开源分布式推理栈,面向消费级 GPU 与公网高延迟

    Prime Intellect 发布分布式推理栈预览,并开源 PRIME-IROH、PRIME-VLLM、PRIME-PIPELINE 三个代码库,目标是让消费级 GPU 通过公网连接运行推理。文章指出流水线并行通信需求最低,适合分布式环境,但同步流水线会因 100ms 级跨洲延迟形成吞吐上限,而异步微批调度在内存带宽受限的解码阶段无法带来训练那样的加速。团队称已可用私有硬件通过公网跑推理,正把组件接入自家栈,用于 SYNTHETIC-2 合成数据运行。

    ans designing for the real world: heterogeneous GPUs, public internet latency, and unreliable but abundant FLOPs. With the rise of reinforcement learning for reasoning models like DeepSeek R1, inference has moved to center stage, and is now a core component of the entire AI stack: Training: Generate rollouts during reinforcement learning (e.g. INTELLECT-2); Distillation: Creating synthetic data at scale (e.g. SYNTHETIC-1); Evaluation: Benchmarking model performance and safety That's why our next

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星期三

  1. vLLM 官方博客

    用 vLLM 加速 RLHF:OpenRLHF 最佳实践

    OpenRLHF 集成 vLLM、Ray、ZeRO-3 与 AutoTP,加速 RLHF 训练中的推理和模型权重更新。长 CoT 输出生成最高可占总训练时间的 90%;该方案通过 CUDA IPC 或 NCCL 同步权重,并支持细粒度 GPU 资源分配与混合引擎配置。

    (PPO)—are often hindered by substantial computational overhead. This challenge is particularly pronounced with models that excel at complex reasoning tasks (such as OpenAI-o1 and DeepSeek-R1), where generating long chain-of-thought (CoT) outputs can account for up to 90% of total training time. These models must produce detailed, step-by-step reasoning that can span thousands of tokens, making inference significantly more time-consuming than the training phase itself. As a pioneering inference

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星期一

  1. vLLM 官方博客

    vLLM 分布式推理中的张量并行与流水线并行

    vLLM 介绍了如何结合张量并行和流水线并行,在多 GPU 或多节点上部署超出单卡容量的大模型。张量并行可降低延迟但依赖高带宽互连,流水线并行通信开销较低且更适合跨节点部署。案例中从 TP=1 扩展到 TP=2 后,KV cache block 增加 13.9x,token 吞吐量提升 3.9x。

    idth interconnects between each GPU, like NVLink or InfiniBand, to minimize overhead from the increased communication costs. Pipeline Parallelism For extremely large models (e.g., DeepSeek R1, Llama 3.1 405B), a single node may not suffice. Pipeline parallelism shards models across nodes, each handling specific contiguous model layers. How It Works Each GPU loads and processes a distinct set of layers; Send/Receive Operations: Intermediate activations are transmitted between GPUs as computation

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星期四

  1. Mistral AI精选

    Mistral AI 发布 24B 参数模型 Mistral Small 3

    Mistral AI 发布延迟优化的 24B 参数模型 Mistral Small 3,并以 Apache 2.0 许可开放预训练和指令微调检查点。官方称其 MMLU 准确率超过 81%、推理速度达 150 tokens/s,与 Llama 3.3 70B instruct 表现相当且在同一硬件上快 3x 以上。量化后可在单张 RTX 4090 或配备 32GB RAM 的 Macbook 上本地运行,并已通过 la Plateforme 及合作平台提供。

    Up and to the Left

    a powerful base for accelerating progress. Note that Mistral Small 3 is neither trained with RL nor synthetic data, so is earlier in the model production pipeline than models like Deepseek R1 (a great and complementary piece of open-source technology!). It can serve as a great base model for building accrued reasoning capacities. We look forward to seeing how the open-source community adopts and customizes it. Performance Human Evaluations We conducted side by side evaluations with an external t

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星期一

  1. vLLM 官方博客精选

    vLLM V1 Alpha 发布,重构核心架构并将吞吐量提升至多 1.7x

    vLLM 发布 V1 Alpha,通过重构调度器、KV cache 管理器、Worker、采样器和 API 服务器,将吞吐量较 V0 提升至多 1.7x。V1 默认启用低开销前缀缓存,增强多模态模型支持,并可通过设置 `VLLM_USE_V1=1` 在不修改现有 API 的情况下启用。当前版本仅支持 Ampere 或更新的 NVIDIA GPU,尚不支持 LoRA、结构化解码、推测解码和流水线并行等功能。

    implementing the speculative decoding support; Kuntai Du is implementing the prefill disaggregation and KV Cache transfer support; Simon Mo and Zhuohan Li contributed to the V1 system design Related Posts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0 Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.

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星期二

  1. Prime Intellect精选

    Prime Intellect 发布 INTELLECT-MATH 数学推理模型与 500 万条推理轨迹数据集

    Prime Intellect 通过 QwQ-32B 生成并校验合成推理轨迹,微调 Qwen-7B-Math 后再用 PRIME-RL 做在线强化学习,训练出 7B 参数数学推理模型 INTELLECT-MATH,其早期 checkpoint 以 47 个 RL step 达到 Eurus-2-7B-PRIME 用 592 步的效果,训练时间缩短 10 倍。团队同时开源代码、权重和 NuminaMath-QwQ-CoT-5M 数据集,该数据集包含 86 万道数学题上的 500 万条经正确性校验的推理轨迹。文章还提出在推理时计算范式下,RL 中大量前向计算会降低通信需求,使全球分布式训练成为可行路径,并计划今年训练 o3 的完全开源复现。

    Distributed Training in the Inference-Time-Compute Paradigm

    policy initializations for online reinforcement learning. We use this insight to train INTELLECT-MATH, a state-of-the-art model for mathematical reasoning (prior to the release of Deepseek-R1) in the 7B parameter regime that reduces the training time required to match the existing state-of-the-art by 10x. Additionally, we release NuminaMath-QwQ-CoT-5M, a dataset containing five million reasoning traces across 860k mathematics questions verified for correctness. All of our code as well as weights

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星期二

  1. vLLM 官方博客

    vLLM 结构化解码入门与 XGrammar 集成解析

    vLLM 介绍结构化解码的原理与实现,并已支持 Outlines 和 XGrammar 两种后端,以约束大语言模型输出符合指定结构。XGrammar 集成在负载下可将每个输出 token 的生成时间改善至多 5x,不适用的请求会回退至 Outlines。规划中的 v1 将重点优化性能,并探索调度器级掩码广播以支持混合请求批处理。

    top level view of structure decoding

    o the same mechanism of "using a format for the model to structurally sampling outputs.” ↩; See this blog post from HuggingFace for using logit processors to control the generation process. ↩ Related Posts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0 Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.

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星期四

  1. vLLM 官方博客

    vLLM v0.6.0 发布,吞吐量提升最高 2.7x、TPOT 最多降低 5x

    vLLM 发布 v0.6.0,相比 v0.5.3 吞吐量提升 1.8-2.7x,其中 Llama 8B 的吞吐量提升 2.7x、TPOT 加快 5x,Llama 70B 的吞吐量提升 1.8x、TPOT 减少 2x。主要优化包括拆分 API server 与推理引擎、多步批量调度、异步输出处理、对象缓存和非阻塞数据传输。多步调度目前会造成 token 间延迟波动,并可能在低请求率下提高 TTFT。

    has highest throughput on ShareGPT and Decode-heavy dataset (though the throughput is only marginally higher than TensorRT-LLM), but the throughput of vLLM is lower on Prefill-heavy dataset. Related Posts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0 Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.

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星期二

  1. vLLM 官方博客

    vLLM 与 DeepSpeed-FastGen 性能对比分析

    vLLM 在常见场景中速度与 DeepSpeed-FastGen 相当,处理较长输出时更快,其他场景最高可快 1.8x。DeepSpeed-FastGen 仅在长提示词、短输出负载中凭 Dynamic SplitFuse 占优,但实测增益未达其宣称的 2x。

    ing popular features like stop strings and parallel sampling (e.g., beam search). We do expect the DeepSpeed-FastGen is eager to catch up and we welcome the creative innovation in the market! Related Posts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0 Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.

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星期二

  1. vLLM 官方博客精选

    vLLM 发布基于 PagedAttention 的开源 LLM 推理与服务库

    vLLM 发布开源 LLM 推理与服务库,利用 PagedAttention 管理 KV cache,无需修改模型架构即可实现比 HuggingFace Transformers 最高 24x 的吞吐量。实验中其吞吐量比 TGI 最高提升 3.5x,内存浪费降至 4% 以下;LMSYS 部署后将服务所需 GPU 数量减少 50%。

    ire team — Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng (UC Berkeley), Cody Yu (Independent Researcher), Joey Gonzalez (UC Berkeley), Hao Zhang (UC Berkeley & UCSD), and Ion Stoica (UC Berkeley). Related Posts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on vLLM: 5x Agentic Throughput Since Day 0 Within three weeks of release, vLLM made DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash 1.9x faster at low concurrency and lifted its throughput 5x on SemiAnalysis AgentX, with SWA bounded replay, CUDA graphs, DeepSeek's new kernels, and vLLM kernel fusions.

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